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词汇 | 电影制作幕后工作人员

2016-10-27 11:41:20 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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电影组(film crew)是制作公司(production company)雇来生产电影(film/motion picture)的一群人。他们和演员(cast)不同。下面按照部门(department)分别加以介绍。

production(制作):

film producer/producer(制片人/制作人)

executive producer(执行制片人)

co-producer(联合制片人)

associate producer(副制片人)

assistant producer(助理制片人)

production director(监制)

line producer(筹划制片人)

production manager(制品经理)

post-production supervisor(后期制片监制)

production designer(制片设计人)

administrative producer(行政总监/行政制片人)

casting director(挑选角色的导演)

screenwriter/scenarist/scriptwriter(编剧)

unit production manager/UPM(项目制片主任)

production coordinator/production office coordinator/POC(制片协调人)

film director/movie director/filmmaker(导演)

first assistant director/1st AD(第一助理导演)

second assistant director/2nd AD(第二助理导演)

production assistant/PA(制片助理)

script supervisor/continuity supervisor/continuity(剧本指导)

stunt coordinator(特技协调)

art development(艺术发展):

art director(美术指导)

assistant art director(副美术指导)

set designer/scenic designer(布景师)

illustrator(插图艺术家)

set decorator(布景员)

buyer(采购员)

lead man(布景领班)

sets crew/swing gang(所有布景人员)

set dresser(布景员)

props master(道具师)

props builder/propmaker(道具制作师)

armourer(枪械师 )

construction coordinator/construction manager(搭景协调人)

head carpenter(木工)

key scenic artist(布景美术师)

greensman(植物道具员)

hair and makeup(头发与化妆):

make-up artist/MUA(化妆师)

hairdresser/hair stylist(发型师)

wardrobe(服装):

costume designer(服装设计师)

costume supervisor(服装管理员)

key costumer(主服装师)

costume standby(备用服装师)

art finisher/breakdown artist(视觉效果师)

cutter/fitter/tailor/seamstress(裁缝)

camera(摄像):

director of photography/DP/DoP/cinematographer(摄影师/摄影导演/摄影指导)

camera operator/CO/cameraman(摄影师/摄影技师/摄影助理)

first assistant camera/focus puller/1st AC(第一摄影助理)

second assistant camera/clapper loader/2nd AC(第二摄影助理)

loader(装片员)

camera production assistant/camera intern(摄影制片助理)

digital imaging technician/DIT(数字成像技师)

steadicam operator(稳定器操作员)

motion control operator/technician(运动控制师)

production sound(制作声音):

production sound mixer/location sound recordist/location sound engineer(录音师/混录师)

boom operator(录音话筒操作员)

utility sound technician/utility/cableperson/cable man/python wrangler(电缆管理员)

grip(舞台工作人员):

key grip(置景)

best boy(置景助理/场务助理)

dolly grip(移动摄影车技师)

electrical(电力):

gaffer(灯光师)

best boy(electrical)(照明助理)

lighting technician(灯光技术人员)

editorial(编辑):

film editor(电影剪辑师)

colorist(颜色分级师)

negative cutter(负片剪辑师)

visual effects(视觉效果):

visual effects supervisor(视觉效果总监)

compositor(合成师)

roto/paint(遮罩人员)

matte painter(绘景师)

sound/music(声音/音乐):

sound designer/supervising sound editor(音效师)

dialogue editor(台词编辑)

sound editor(音效编辑)

re-recording mixer/dubbing mixer(混录师)

music supervisor/music coordinator/musical director(音乐监制)

composer(作曲)

foley artist(制音师)

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