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“收到”的英语是Roger that 还是Copy that?

2016-09-29 14:15:53 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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电台用语

战争或警匪片中常有使用收发两用无线电台或对讲机的情景。这个设备与电话不同,联络双方要轮流听说,而不能同时进行,所以需要术语协助交流。其中一些已进入日常语言。

常见的术语包括:

This is:放在对方名称之后,用于介绍自己,意思是“某某,我是某某”。如,“Mother Goose, this is Messenger Pigeon, over.”

Come in:You may begin speaking now。意思是“请回答”。如,“Contact C. This is L. Come in. Over.”

Go ahead/stand by:意思是“收到,请讲”或“收到,等待”,用于回应对方呼叫。如,“Adam, this is Mike, Go Ahead. Over.”

Read:I hear a signal clearly enough to be understood。意思是“收到”。如,“Do you read me? Over.”

Roger:I have received all of the last transmission。意思是“收到”。摩尔斯电码无线电报时代,为节约时间,发明了缩略语,包括用R表示“received”。到了语音通话时代,这一传统得以保留,但使用了读音字母表,比如“alpha”代表A,“bravo”代表B,而“roger”则代表R。

Copy:意思是“收到”,但不是标准用语。早期无线电操作人员可能需要书写或打字来记录信息,产生这一习惯用法。如,“Messenger Pigeon for Mother Goose. Do you copy? Over.”

Over:I have finished talking and I am listening for your reply。它是“Over to you”的简写,因此“over”不是“完毕”的意思,而是“该你了”或者“收到请回答”。每说完一句话要用“over”结尾,以提醒对方回答,直到最终结束通话。如,“Mother Goose, this is Messenger Pigeon. Over.”

Say again:意思是“请重复一遍”,用于没听清对方的情况。

Out/Over and out:I have finished talking to you and do not expect a reply。意思是“本次通话完毕”。在“out”之前加上自己的名称。非正式情况下,也可以用“over and out”。

Loud and clear:意思是听得很清楚。

Affirm/affirmative:肯定回答,比“Yes”清楚。

Negative:否定回答,比“No”清楚。

例1,C21A(Charlie-two-one Alpha)呼叫C33B(Charlie-three-three Bravo):

C21A: C33B, this is C21A, message, over.

C33B: C33B, send it, over.

C21A: Have you got C1?D Sunray at your location, over?

C33B: Negative, I think he is with C3?C, over.

C21A: Roger, out.

例2,Adam呼叫Mike:

Adam: Mike, this is Adam. Over.

Mike: Adam, this is Mike, Stand By. Over.

Mike: Adam, this is Mike, Go Ahead. Over.

Adam: Mike, there is a fire at 123 Main St. Over.

Mike: Adam, this is Mike, confirming a fire at 123 main St. The fire department will be notified. Over.

Adam: Mike, this is Adam, address is confirmed, thanks for the help. Over and Out.

 

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