在托福阅读考试中,句子简化题是其最为常见的一种题型,对于这种常见的题型考生要摸清其正确的解题思路,这对考生在考场上正确发挥是十分有帮助的,今天留学360就为考生介绍下托福阅读句子简化题的解题步骤,希望能助考生一臂之力!
托福阅读句子简化题的一般解题流程:
1、看原句是否有逻辑关系
2、原句有逻辑关系,看选项,保留逻辑关系选项,去除无逻辑关系选项
3、半句细节对比解题
注:逻辑关系一般有,对比、转折、因果、条件等等
例证:
If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
A.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.
B.Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores through surface tension.
C.Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.
D.If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.
解题:
1、看原句是否有逻辑关系,初步浏览了一下,看到了but这个表转折的连接词,这是一个有逻辑关系的句子。
2 、看选项,找到表转折的连接词,只有A选项符合。
原句的大意是:
如果孔很大,那么里面的水就大如水滴,表面的张力不能将其托住,里面的水很快就会流尽;但是如果孔足够小,孔里的水如薄膜一般轻,不足以克服表面张力,那么水就会被牢牢的固定住。
A句的大意是:
对于大孔岩石中的水滴而言,表面张力不够大,不能将其托住,但是,对于小孔岩石中薄膜般的水而言,表面张力就足够大可将其保留住。
本题通过转折的逻辑关系解题,没有用到第3步,直接将其余3个没有转折关系的选项排除。遇到这种题,不必读懂句子,也可快速选对。这种错误选项是胡编乱造的,没有必要去读,读了还会误导对文章的理解。
以上内容通过实例为考生介绍了托福阅读句子简化题的解题步骤,希望考生能有所收获!考生在面对这一类题型时,不要依赖句子的翻译来解题,而是按照文章中这种逻辑解题法。