托福听力

托福听力功能题解析

2015-12-08 16:57:09 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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功能题在托福听力考试中并不罕见,功能题经常考察教授与学生之间的问答,通常有两种方式,一是学生提出观点然后教授评价,觉得这个观点正确或者错误,但错误时通常教授不会直接指出,而是委婉的说,二是学生提出疑问,教授引导学生回答。下面留学360为考生举例分析:

例一:Why doesthe professor say this?

A. To offer a hint about the answer to a question he asked

B. To clarify a question that a student asked

C. To find out whether students understand question he asked

To find out whether students understand an important comparison hemade

Student:

Mostly iron?

Professor:

Yeah… iron andsome nickel, both of which are metals. And, if you‘re trying to find metal?

Student:

Oh! Metal detectors!

And, if you’re trying to find metal?”

教授抛出来了半句话,然后是升调,也就是问句语气,是在引导学生回答后半句,学生的确回答了:“Oh! Metal detectors!”就是为了引导学生得出答案,教授谈到一个奇怪的现象就是大量存在的石头陨石很难被找到,相比之下还有一种金属陨石容易被找到。教授引导学生希望学生得出相关答案。然后学生说出了金属探测器一说。

例二:Why doesthe professor say this?

A. To indicate that he understands why the student may be confused

B. To emphasize that the student has asked a very important question

C. To remind the student that she may know the answer to her ownquestion

D. To invite other members of the class to answer the question

Student:

But, professor, are you sure these are poems? I mean I thought poemswere shorter; these were more like long stories. I mean one of them must allabout love, but the other one the Chan…Chan…whatever itcalled, the other one; it’s all about fighting and battles. I mean can both of them beconsidered to be poems?

Professor:

Well, think back to the very beginning of this course.

学生觉得文章的长度决定了它是否真正是诗歌,但教授否定这一观点,教授没有直接说他错了,知识委婉地让他回个一下讲座之前的内容,一来说明讲座谈到相关内容,二来说明学生的答案不是正确的,因为正确的答案在讲座中都会大肆鼓励的。

例三:What doesthe professor imply when he says this :

A. The current age estimates for the South Pole-Aitken Basin are based onincorrect assumptions.

B. The technology to analyze Moon rocks has not advanced much sincethe days of the Moon landings

C. Too few of the original Moon-rock samples were dated accurately

D. Only by testing samples from South Pole-Aitken Basin can its agebe precisely determined

Dian:

But if we know around how old the Basin is, I’m not sure that’s reason enough to go to the Moonagain.

Professor:

No…, but suchcrude estimates…um…we can do better than that.Besides, there are other

学生觉得没有必要深入了解spa盆地上的石头,登月没有必要因为别的方法也可以达到相同的效果,但是教授做出否定的回答,在他眼中这样的结果还是太crude,也就是不够准确。教授通过自己的回答评价了学生观点。

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