托福词汇

托福考试中的冠词该怎么使用

2015-02-13 19:37:11 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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托福高分的获得,离不开语法的积累。为了帮助考生记忆语法,小编特意为大家收集了冠词的用法,赶紧来学习下吧。关于托福考试冠词使用方法的相关信息,下文做了详细的解析。

基本规律 (Basic rules)

1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)

我们用 “a , an “ 当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个:

* is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个)

He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

* is not unique. (不是唯一的)

I have just bought a book

* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

There was a new student in class today.

2. Definite article (定冠词)

我们用 “ the “ 当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个:

* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)

The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)

* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.

* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明)

What is the new student‘s name-

3. No articles (无冠词)

我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候:

* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时)

Do you like sport-

* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词,但是地名有许多例外,下文一一介绍)

He is Professor Jones

4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)

有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词,我们应该来单独学习,他们包括:

a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day the same

上述信息就是对于托福考试冠词使用方法的详细解析,希望各位正在备考相关考试的考生们,能够通过简单的了解,更全面的掌握这类信息。

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