经济学

A-Level 经济词汇

2015-02-04 17:24:29 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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financial crisis 金融危机

real estate 房地产

share 股票

macroeconomic 宏观经济

saving account 储蓄帐户

go under 破产

take a nosedive (股市)大跌

tumble 下跌

pension fund 养老基金

budget 预算

deficit 赤字

money-loser 亏损企业

inventory 存货

traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司

transparency 透明度

market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则

entrepreneur 企业家

volatility 波动

diversification 多元化

merger 并购

bad debt 坏帐

fiscal stimulus 财政刺激

a store of value 保值

Treasury bond 财政部公债

pickup in rice 物价上涨

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

tighter credit 紧缩信贷

monetary policy 货币政策

foreign exchange 外汇

spread 差幅

contract 合同

at par 平价

global corporation 跨国公司

bailout 救助

take over 收购

falter 摇摇欲坠

alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机

apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。

banking industry 金融业,

business partners 商业伙伴,

budget n./v. 预算

business concentration 企业集中,

business cycle 经济循环,

business management 企业管理。

cost efficiency 成本效益,

commodity prices 商品价格,

commercial promotion商业促销,

channels of revenue 收入渠道,

contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题,

customs revenues 关税收入,

credit赊购

a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余额,

devalued dollar 美元贬值,

double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨涨。

economic recession 经济不景气,

economic depression 经济萧条,

economic decline 经济衰退,

economic revival 经济复苏,

emerging countries 新兴国家,

established business partners固定的商业伙伴,

energy-intensive industries能源密集型工业。

fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力。

family economics家庭经济状况。

fair play 公平竞争。

foreign investment 外国投资,

fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油价格波动,

falling oil revenue日益减少的石油收入。

economic globalization process 经济全球化过程,

global excess demand 全球过量需求。

improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境,

injury claims伤害索赔,

interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票账户,

investment returns投资回报。

market-oriented economy 市场导向的经济,

make profit 营利,

maximize profits 使利润最大化,

merger and acquisition合并和收购,

multinationals跨国公司,

marketing messages销售信息。

operating costs 营业费用。

package deal 一揽子交易,

price system 价格体系,

price index 价格指数,

pick up in capital spending 资金投放增加,

private-enterprise 私人经营,

production costs 生产成本,

productive resources 生产资料,

provide further credits for the company向公司提供进一步的信贷。

real economy实体经济。

retail price 零售价,

raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒,

re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组和缩小规模,

real-estate broker 房地产经记人。

revenue (税收等的)收入。

scrutiny 精查细看。

shift production from one place to another 把生产从一地转移到另一地,

surplus in trade 贸易顺差,

suspension of exports 中止出口,

securities股票,有价证券。

tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场,

the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃,

trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒,

tax cuts in this year’s budget 本年度预算中税收削减,

trade barrier 贸易壁垒,trade balance贸易平衡,

trade imbalance贸易不平衡。

与计算机技术有关的常考词语 point and click点击,

web business 网上经营,

integrated circuit 集成电路,

conduct online transactions 进行网上交易,

give sb the company‘s private internet 使某人能进入公司内部的互联网,

software company 软件公司,

computer monitor计算机监视器,

a company’s web site 公司网站,

Internet sign-up互联网帖子,

online world网上世界

brief 短讯,

a database on the Internet互联网上的资料库,

interactive 人机互动的,交互式的,

check a database检查资料库,

sign up for … 登录要求得到…,

key in v. 键入,

E-mail one‘s resume to sb. 把某人的履历用电子邮件发给…,

online culture 网上文化,

Internet marketing activities 互联网上的销售活动,

Net purists 网络净化者,

computer education advocates计算机教育鼓吹者,

screen saver 屏幕保护。

products compatible with the Windows operating system 与示窗操作系统兼容的产品。

5. 常考同义词和近义词控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;

夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;

缩小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;

使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;

影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;

控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);

污染pollute,contaminate,foul;

计算calculate,compute,reckon;

出现appear,emerge,come into being;

关心care for,foster,be concerned about;

把……归因于owe … to,attribute … to,refer … to;

减轻,缓解ease,alleviate,relieve;

给予render,offer,impart,confer;

实现realize,effect;

炫耀show off ,parade;

自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;

涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into;

体现express,embody;

决定decide,determine,elect,make up one’s mind;

渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;

改进improve,mend;

消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;

威胁threat,menace;

聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;

有偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced;

损害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;

包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;

停止stop,halt,cease;

持久last,endure;

推进further,promote;

上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;

繁荣prosper, flourish,thrive;

容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;

缺点shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;

指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on;

倾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;

怀疑的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;

减少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;

索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;

不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;

有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;

培训train,practice,nurture;

不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;

改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;

增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;

抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;

浪费waste;dissipate;

废除abolish, do away with, scrap;

揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;

性格,脾气personality,disposition;

谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;

厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;

满足meet,satisfy,cater to;

沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;

必然包含involve,entail;

忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;

使沮丧,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress;

诱惑 lure, tempt, induce;

讽刺satire, sarcasm,irony;

造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。

发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;

利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;

来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from

挫伤,使灰心:discourage, frustrate, upset;

严肃的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;

对…感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;

拒绝,不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;

欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;

假装pretend, sham;

膺品fake, sham;

照管take care of , look after, tend;

(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;

主要的,首要的primary, main, chief,principal, sovereign。

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