摘要：TOFEL听力讲义 第二课时 第一节 词汇组合： 替换的基础 概念 -反复出现 与之相关的很多词汇 组成了词汇组合 作用：听到词汇组合中的某一个习语，然后从选项中可以找答案。 出现表示
TOFEL听力讲义
第二课时 第一节 词汇组合： 替换的基础 概念-反复出现 与之相关的很多词汇 组成了词汇组合 作用：听到词汇组合中的某一个习语，然后从选项中可以找答案。 出现表示该词汇的含义最简单的词--正确答案。 习语-->同样意义的另一个习语。 替换---解题技巧。 3.句式实力 背诵句子--重要环节 苦差事 信心 背诵必经的阶段----死去活来 轻松背诵-->数量加大-->饱和-->奄奄一息-->体能极限-->信心-->毅力-->坚持-->重生 4.American Way of Thinking 美式思维 中国人和美国人的思维不同 在口语中要尽量运用美式思维 eg: Answer indirectly 间接回答 A: 说出问题，建议，观点 B: 表达同意与否，不直接回答 从另外的角度或方面来回答 中国人做托福听力遇到的最大麻烦 eg: 非托福的例子 M: Do you love me? W: Is ice cold? 冰是冷的吗？ Does a bird fly? Does a fish swim? Is the pope christian?教皇是基督徒吗？ --Yes I do. 反Is ice hot? 美国人说话的“味道” 托福的“味道” 2个技巧 题型技巧 题型反复出现 题目反复重考 模式 重复率特别高的题型 总结不同的解题技巧 绕过考点，解决问题 场景技巧 固定场景 形成 习惯性思路 敏感，迅速的反映 听力的最高境界 听听力的成长过程 词汇量比较小：逐词听 词汇量增加，水平提高：逐词组听 逐句听 听力的最高境界 :逐意群听 托福听力的最高境界：逐思想听 第二节 普考样题第一套 PART A 1. M: Look, I‘m sorry to bother you about this, but that music’s really loud. W: I didn‘t realize you could hear it. Q: What will the woman probably do? 2. M: George is going to work in New York for the summer. W: Can he do that and go to summer school? Q: What does the woman imply about George? 3. W: Shouldn’t someone pick up the clothes from the cleaner‘s? M: Don’t look at me! Q: What does the man mean? 4. W: Congratulations! I understand you got a job. When do you start work? M: You must be thinking of someone else. I‘m still waiting to hear. Q: What does the man mean? 5. W: Are you sure you corrected all the typing errors? You want to make a good impression. M: I’d better read through the paper again. Q: What is the man going to do? 6. M: I think the whole class is going on the field trip next Friday. W: I‘m not so sure. Not everyone has paid the transportation fee. Q: What does the woman imply? 7. W: Could you bring my calculator back? I need it to do my maths homework tonight. M: I don’t know how to put this; but, uh, I dropped it, and now the “on” button doesn‘t light up. Q: What is the man’s problem? 8. W1: Look at this note from the landlord. W2: What? We can‘t afford another twenty dollars a month. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 9. W: Janet said she’s coming to my graduation. M: But she has to work that week, doesn‘t she? Q: What does the man imply about Janet? 10. W: Why is it that whenever I open my mailbox lately, I pull out letters addressed to you? M: Oh, uh, until I find a new apartment, I’m having the post office forward my mail to your place. Q: What is happening to the man‘s letters? 11. M: Have you seen Jim around? We’re supposed to play tennis. W: Well, his racket‘s here on the table. Q: What does the woman imply about Jim? 12. W: How did the discussion on inflation go? M: I didn’t think I had much to say, but it lasted over an hour. Q: What does the man mean? 13. M: I can‘t remember the due date for our final paper. W: I think it’s the twelfth, but the professor said not to wait until the last minute to hand it in. Q: What did the professor suggest the students do? 14. M: Gary says he‘s planning to take two extra courses this term. W: He’s got to be out of his mind. Q: What does the woman imply about Gary? 15. W: I‘m stopping at the museum shop. It’s got some inexpensive prints that would make good gifts. M: Especially if you‘re a modern art lover. Q: What does the man mean? 16. M: Weren’t you trying to get us all together for a picnic this weekend? W: It never really got off the ground. Q: What does the woman say about the picnic? 17. W: This Intro to Lit class wasn‘t supposed to be hard. M: But it’s sure turned out to be, didn‘t it? Q: What does the man think about the class? 18. M: I ought to call Joan and tell her about the meeting this afternoon. W: Why bother? You’ll see her at lunch. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 19. M: What‘s happening with the library? Aren’t they adding a new wing? W: The construction crew‘s just finishing it up. Q: What does the woman mean? 20. M: They said the train won’t arrive till nine! W: I guess that boils down to another delay in our schedule. Q: What does the woman mean? 21. M: Don‘t forget to put your umbrella in the car. W: Oh, It’s just overcast. Q: What does the woman imply? 22. W: I‘m taking my roommate out for her birthday tonight, you know, to that fancy new restaurant. M: You can’t go like that. You‘d better change. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 23. W: Didn’t Marion go shopping with you yesterday? M: Even if she hadn‘t had a lot of studying, she would’ve preferred to stay home. Q: What does the man imply about Marion? 24. M: I‘m going to give up playing table tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost. Is that any reason to quit? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 25. W: Has Sally ever missed coming to one of our parties? M: Only once...or twice, at the most. Q: What does the man say about Sally? 26. W: Would you like to come mountain climbing with us? M: Thanks, but that’s the last thing in the world I‘d want to do. Q: What does the man mean? 27. M: What have they decided to call the stadium? W: No one’s come up with anything yet. Q: What does the woman say about the stadium? 28. W: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to prepare for exams? M: I still have a lot to do...but maybe a break would do me good. Q: What will the man probably do? 29. W. I hear you got lost on your way to the hotel. M: I don‘t know how I did it. I’ve been there a million times. Q: What does the man mean? 30. M: Have you seen this postcard from Ron? He‘s in Florida. W: Oh, so he was able to get time off. Q: What had the woman assumed about Ron? 第三节 普考样题第二套 PART A 1. W: Do you know anyone who can translate this document? M: What about the new secretary? I heard he’s bilingual. Q: What does the man mean? 2. W: Did you hear the weather report for today? M: The pollution‘s going to be so bad they recommend staying indoors. Q: What are the speakers discussing? 3. W: Don’t you think Bob should go into engineering—I mean, he‘s so good in math. M: He’ll have to decide that for himself. Q: What does the woman say about Bob? 4. W: I‘ll be ready in a few minutes. I have to finish up this letter. M: Ok, I’ll go down to the lobby for a paper. Q: What will the man probably do? 5. W: Did you see this article on the exhibit of eighteenth-century prints that opened today? M: Yes, and I‘ve already bought a ticket to see it next month. Q: What does the woman mean? 6. W: I’d like to apply for the part-time job. M: Fine. Just fill out this form. Someone will be with you in a moment. Q: What does the woman mean? 7. W: It‘s ten o’clock. Is that too late for us to call Professor Brown about the student council meeting? M: Let‘s hold off till tomorrow. Q: What does the man mean? 8. W: Did you get a study manual for your driver’s test? M: I had Dan pick one up for me. Q: What does the woman mean? 9. W: Every time I come to the gym, you‘re here exercising. M: I try to work out whenever I have a chance. Q: What does the woman mean? 10. W: Would you have some free time to look at this proposal for me? M: I’m kind of busy now. How does late this afternoon sound? Q: What does the woman mean? 11. M1: I was going to take organic chemistry next semester—but now it‘s been cut. M2: I heard the university’s going to double the tuition, too. Q: What can be inferred about the university? 12. W: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight? M: I can‘t go, but you might ask Betty. I think she’s leaving around 7:30. Q: What does the woman mean? 13. W: You‘ve been living off campus this year, haven’t you? M: Yes, and I‘m going to next year too—It’s so much nicer than living in the dormitory. Q: What does the man mean? 14. W: You ought to see a doctor about that cough. M: I guess I should. I‘ve been putting it off for days. Q: What does the woman mean? 第四节 15. W: What do you want to do tonight? M: There’s supposed to be a good documentary on channel eight. Q: What does the man mean? 16. W: I‘ve finally decided about my history paper: I’m going to focus on the Civil War. M: That‘s so broad—do you think It’ll be approved? Q: What does the man imply? 17. W: Sorry you had to miss the seminar; how‘re you doing now? M: I took it easy last week—It’s amazing what a little rest can do. Q: What does the man mean? 18. W: Is the snack bar always this deserted? M: It‘s the end of the semester. Everyone’s in the library studying. Q: What does the woman imply? 19. W: Are you going to play tennis with us today? M: I promised Bill I‘d go hiking with him—and I’m really looking forward to it. Q: What does the man mean? 20. W: Joe‘s not planning to go to California again this summer. M: But with his new schedule, he could. Q: What does the woman say about Joe? 21. W: If Professor Thomson was willing to give us a three-day extension to finish the project, maybe she’ll give us a few more days. M: Let‘s not push our luck, okay? Q: What does the man mean? 22. W: Do you know what’s wrong with Mark? He‘s been acting very strangely lately. M: Come on, with his parents coming to visit next week—right after he’s moved into a new apartment—he‘s just got a lot on his mind. Q: What does the woman say about Mark? 23. W: You look cold and tired. Could I buy you a hot cup of tea? M: Oh, that would be just what the doctor ordered. Q: What does the man mean? 24. W: There were only twenty students at last night’s meeting, so nothing could be voted on. M: That‘s too bad. They’ll have to turn out in greater numbers if they want a voice in campus issues. Q: What does the woman mean? 25. W: Have we received responses from everybody we invited? M: Only Tina can‘t come. Q: What does the woman mean? 26. W: I hope the view from the balcony is good. M: No problem—you can see the actors no matter where you’re sitting. Q: What kind of place are the spakers probably talking about? 27. W: Could you use a hand with those suitcases? M: If you wouldn‘t mind. Q: What does the man mean? 28. W: You’re redecorating your apartment, aren‘t you? How’s it coming along? M: I‘m just taking it one step at a time. Q: What does the woman imply? 29. W: We’re supposed to pick up the tickets to sell this afternoon. M: Oh, so they have been printed. Q: What had the man assumed about the tickets? 30. W: Were you able to reach Lucy at home? M: I couldn‘t get to a phone. Q: What does the man mean?
