托福阅读

托福阅读考前必背词汇介绍

2015-01-23 14:37:40 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.

对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉托福机经.

ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题

经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征,属性”)

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

foster=promote ,encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture

intact未被碰过的=unaffected

prize珍视 = value

lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

replicas复制品--copies,

extant 现存的=not extinct

be closer resemblance to=. be more like

indicate =demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure获得=obtain

paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

counsel劝告,忠告=advice.

wholly = completely

Within the ordinary citizen‘s pocket book = affordable

ally with 与...结盟--link to

aware of=familiar with

bulk=great quantity =majority

ferry摆渡,渡运==transport

hint暗示,提示 = indication

implausible=unbelievable

launch---start

of legitimacy=lawful

of likelihood = probable

minute=tiny

misconception=wrong idea

offset抵消,弥补=balance

omit遗漏= exclude

onset=beginning

patchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的,不规则的

peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen

permanent=lasting

pore=space

precede=come before

preserve保护,保存=protect

prosper=succeed

proximity = closeness = nearness

range=vary

right (to some place)一直向...地方 = all the way

account叙述,故事=description

arid=dry

allied with = linked to

access=reach

astute狡猾且机敏的=clever

avenue林荫道,方法 =method = vehicle 手段, 车辆 = approach 方法;接近

appearance=rise出现,上升

appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable

assert= strong statement

accessible=easy to reach

augment=increase

absorb=take in

attribute(verb) =credit

(attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把...归结于/归功于...)

attribute(noun. 特征, 属性)=character

aware of = familiar with

agile=astute=clever = quick and active

arise 发生, 出现 = emerge

being生命,存在=creatures

distribution分配,分发; 分布 =geographic range

extend=reach

excavation=dug-out 挖掘

enlist征募,谋求=obtain

exercise 练习, 运用 = use

evidence=proof

eventually=ultimately

expend花费=use

enormous=great

exaggerate=overstate

enthusiastic = eager 热切的, 渴望的

follow=track跟踪

fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive

fashionable=popular

feast:=eating

flourish = prosper

flexible=adaptable

funds=money

fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up

govern统治,管理,支配=regulate 管制,控制,调节

imposing令人难忘的=impressed

intense=strong

inhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的,不顺利的

in fact =actually

immoral不道德的=improper

implausible = unbelievable

irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的

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