GMAT

GMAT语法考点分享

2015-01-02 16:42:25 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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据留学360介绍,GMAT语法的备考要点有哪些呢?为方便广大考生备战GMAT考试,收集并整理出一些GMAT语法考试中的热门考点,正在备考GMAT语法的同学不妨参考一下,为自己的GMAT备考之路提供或多或少的帮助。

16、Number用法简化版:

①不作核心词: a number of / numbers of + 复数名词+ 复数谓语,此时表示一定数量的XXX,

核心词是那个复数名词,用法上相当于some等形容词。

②作核心词:

ⅰ 被具体化为几个数字; New Jersey has one of the 5 highest numbers of reported cases of Lyme diseases in the Unite States.

ⅱ 被具体化倾向不明显,表示一定数量; …..;It’s numbers are now five-times greater than when the use of DDT was sharply restricted in the early 1970’s.

ⅲ 固定搭配: in numbers/ in number 表示在数值方面的减小

在句中作状语; eg

decline/ downturn in number(s)

ⅳ the number of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语

ⅴ the number(s) of 表示标号、数字标识; eg The number of machine part A is 201.

17、Whereas引导从句时,要求和主句在成分上核心逻辑有对称;若有介词短语,那么介词短语的位置一般要求一致。

EgIn cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.

18、Like/unlike 后只加名词表示比较,不能加不定式短语、分词短语(like cooking with spices)、句子或者介词短语;

如果要加这些成分,需要变Like/unlike为 whereas

19、副词的位置:even放在比较级前修饰(even better); ever放在住动词后(I have ever done…); only和first放在被强调成分之前; alone放在被强调成分之后。

20、两个不同层次,但在逻辑上有联系的句子,用分号(semicolon)连接最好。

21、嵌入式关系分句:有种关系成分(定语从句),即是先行项的后置修饰语(定语),

又是另一个分句结构的宾语(宾语从句)。

EgThe word wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human being’s burning of fossil fuels, will create haroc among migratory birds by altering the environment in ways harmful to their habitats.

①定语从句:a phenomenon that is caused by…

②宾语从句:most scientists agree that the phenomenon is caused by…

22、not one of = none of +复数名词 +单数谓语

23、ones在比较句中不能指代people应用those

egOnly seven people have been killed by white shark, fewer than those killed by bee strings.

24、After having done sth. 不正确。 After 已经表示了 a sequence of a succession of events, 应替换成 after sth./ sb. have done 或者 after sth./sb. did 之类的从句形式。

(ps:这个平时很少见的语法点

我考到了 = =)

25、which不能指代前面一句话,但in which case 就可以。

26、 excepting 多用于否定意义的句子中, eg Everyone helped, not excepting John.

Except:除了 不同类别的排出

Besides: 除此之外还有

Apart from: 可替代besides或 except

27、 while at the same time 是正确的

28、 despite的几个习惯用法:

① despite being offended $1000 to do so

② despite recent increase in sales

③ despite protests from some waste disposal company

④ despite the growing number of people who…

29、 amount用于不可分割的物体: 如 沙和水; 用less 修饰。

30、 时间和钱通常不可数;但特指specific coins or bills 时可数

Eg I have fewer than 5 state quarters to go to make my collection complete.

31、 More + adj. + n. 往往有修饰歧义; more既可以作adv. 修饰 adj. + n. ; 也可以做adj. 和 第二个adj.一起 修饰n.

32、 伴随结果状语的两种常见形式: with the result that…/ resulting that…

33、 In order to 不如 to do 简洁, 同时也不能做主语

34、 Fish之类的单复数同型词,作单数时一定有冠词(a the an )

35、 a variety of + 复数n. 谓语用复数

而 a body of / a collection of / an array of / a series of / a set of / a portion of / a group of / a constellation of / a team of + 复数n. + 单数v.

可以简单记忆为表示整体与部分关系的词

以上为大家罗列了35个GMAT语法考试中经常会出现的知识点,考生可以进行适当参考,并通过反复练习熟练掌握GMAT语法的知识点,从而达到提高GMAT考试成绩的目的。

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