1. the basic mode of the sentence N+V(including attributive clause)
Subject—that+sentence/doing/to do/.n.
Predicate: (no) to do doing done
(yes)did is raining
Central word of subject: one of the students
The bag of mine
Students in class one
Tense
Personal pronoun
Number agreement
Passive voice
Definition of ing;ed; en;todo;verb
A ing,N+V. N+V,ing=description of situation e.g. She went away, crying..
B ing+V(subject)
Teaching English is my job.
C N+ing,ed,en,to do=to modify the noun it is closest to
The boy reading the book
2. pronoun
counting numbers
unclear pronoun He is good and Tom picks me up.
3. conjunction
existence
counting numbers
parallelism
logical relation
predicate: (no)v,v/n,n
sentence(no) pp;comma;adv;no punctuation;
(yes)semicolon;full stop;conjuction;N+V, doing.
Like despite—pp
However therefore likewise then thereby yet-adv
And but although yet--conjunction
4 part of speech
Rule ---any choice with the part of speech changed word is wrong except wrong modified relation and verbosity
5inversion
signal –recently
often +auxiliary verb +subject+pred
rarely
on the table+predicate+subject
There be sentence
trap: subject and predicate disagreement
6.ing /ed/en without the doer
signal: ing ;ed; en;to do;
well known;familiar;unable;
A ing ,N+V?
B ing, N?+V
C logical relation
7 parallelism
Superlative degree—two persons
Signal: not but
While
Unlike
Or
As..as +N+V
Than +N+V
Any other
Structure: conjuction +active voice,active voice.
Skill—the objects compared with and the form : tourist from US in canada
8.passive voice
9 logical relation
Comma----and
And ----although; but
10personal pronoun
11emphasis
I sang, cleaning the room.------I cleaned the room, singing.
12verbosity
Somebody does A and somebody does B.
I bought a blue bag and the bag was imported from China.
repetition
13I think I suppose We expect in the middle of sentence
14 passage
A revision version how to deal with
Original tense/ personal pronoun/location
B transitional sentence(special position –the first and the last sentence)
Specify the pronoun
Clarify the logical relation
New content in the next paragraph