GRE数学

GRE--synonym and antonym

2014-10-18 22:43:47 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

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留学案例

在线申请

1.修正了一些typo

2.添加了类反关系说明

3.对反义里面个别熟词僻义修正了词义,给出了考点解释

4.对于很多关系我都写的正面,即正面特征,不是很具体,但是考试足以做题了

5.时间仓促,如果大家发现错误,请告诉我,我会及时更新的

6.祝大家杀G成功

版权声明:

1 谢绝转载至寄托家园以外的网站

2 谢绝用作商业用途 (结集出版,讲课时引用etc.)

peroration 结尾

[释义]结尾

[真题] peroration : speech :: coda : sonata

epistemology正面

[释义] 认识论

[真题]

aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge

mace正面

[释义] 权杖

[真题] cornucopia : abundance :: mace : authority

Cordon阻止

[释义] 警戒线

[真题] levee : river :: cordon : crowd

rust形成

[释义] 铁锈

[真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation

dew

[释义] 露珠

[真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation

腐蚀形成铁锈=冷凝形成露珠

Imperfection 消除

[释义] 杂质

[真题] purify : imperfection :: verify : doubtfullness

Millinery 女士帽

[释义] 种属

[真题] suitcase : luggage :: hat : millinery

volt

[释义] 伏特 单位

[真题] decibel : sound :: volt : electricity

persevere

[释义] 坚忍不拔

[真题] persevere <> give up

exact

[释义] 强求

[真题] exact <> forgive

rift

[释义] 不和

[真题] rift <> reconciliation

stolid

[释义] 无动于衷的

[真题] stolid <> excitable

arrest

[释义] 阻止;激发

[真题] arrest <> vitalize

stipulation

[释义] 强求执行

[真题] stipulation <> tacit requirement

bedridden

[释义] 不需卧床的:卧床不起的

[真题] ambulatory <> bedridden

aphasia

[释义] 失语症(因头部损伤)

[真题] aphasia <> volubility

hummock

[释义] 小山丘

[真题] hummock <> vale

vale

[释义] 大山谷

[真题] hummock <> vale

Trauma:NA

[释义] 剧痛:麻醉剂

[真题] NA:Narcotics Anonymous

vehement

[释义]

[真题] vehement <> lull / apathetic / languid / tepid

pep

[释义] 活力

[真题] pep <> languor

foot-dragging反面

[释义]

[真题]

expedient : foot-dragging :: consensus : factionism

nuisance

[释义] 令人讨厌的

[真题] amenity <> nuisance

让人舒服:让人讨厌

pinpoint

[释义] 极小的点

[真题] pinpoint <> colossal / elephantine / enormous / gargantuan

tincture正面

[释义] 染剂

[真题] caustic : burn :: tincture : stain

腐蚀剂导致化学烧灼=染色剂染色

whopper

[释义] 弥天大谎 种属

[真题] cheap : clothing :: whopper : language

(cheap怎么解释,质量差的衣服)

pollutant

[释义] 污染物 种属

[真题] backache : pain :: smoke : pollutant

turgid

[释义] 浮夸的,晦涩难懂的

[真题] turgid <> simplicity

harebrained

[释义] 疯狂的,轻率的

[真题] harebrained <> grave / melancholy / somber

(韩国题出现的对子是deliberate,harebrained解释为愚蠢的,韦氏当中还有一个解释是absurd,ridicule,感觉词表当中的三个对子反义不明显啊)

harebrained

既然你说有absurd之意,那么就是荒唐:正经

Melancholy这里应该是对应愁思的思考这层意思。

Harebrained 欠考虑的。

tap

[释义] 轻敲 大:小

[真题] quaff : sip :: pound : tap

hairbreadth

[释义] 毫发之差

[真题] hairbreadth <> ample margin

primordial

[释义] 原始的

[真题] primordial <> most recent

continuum

[释义] 连续体

[真题] continuum <> disparate concept

vat

[释义] 染缸 功能

[真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye

dye

[释义] 染色

[真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye

staircase

[释义] 楼梯 保护

[真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road

guardrail

[释义] 防护栏

[真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road

quatrain

[释义] 四行诗 (quatrain解释为四行诗节,种属)

[真题] eulogy : speech :: quatrain : stanza

hillock

[释义] 小丘 小与正常

[真题] mountain : hillock

standoffish

[释义] 冷淡的 正面

[真题] standoffish : aloof

leviathan

[释义] 庞然大物 正面

[真题] leviathan : massive :: juggernaut : inexorable / phoenix : imortality(immortality,拼错了)

quill

[释义] 鹅毛笔 种属(早与一般)

[真题] abacus : calculator :: quill : pen

dire

[释义] 危急的,极其严重的

[真题] dire <> not urgent

nervy

[释义] 厚脸皮的

[真题] nervy <> diffident

turgid

[释义] 冗长的,晦涩的 (turgid干脆解释成夸夸其谈,如何,既有浮夸特征,又有长的特征)

[真题] turgid <> express simply

Vignette 小:正常

[释义] 短文,简介,花絮,片段,小品,小花饰(解释成小插图即可)

[真题] vignette : scene :: skit : drama

recidivist

[释义] 惯犯 正面

[真题] recidivist : backslide :: benefactor : assist

wheeze

[释义] 重重地喘气

[真题] wheeze : breathe

draining

[释义] 精力耗尽

[真题] tonic <> draining

lobbyist

[释义] 说客,游说团体 正面

[真题] tutor : instruct :: lobbyist : influence

nether

[释义] 较低的

[真题] nether <> upper

retort

[释义] 幽默地反驳 种属

[真题] repartee : retort :: debate : issue

巧妙的反驳是一种反驳:辩论是一种争论

Sass:imprudent 正面

[释义] 鲁莽的行为,粗鲁的话

[真题] NA

sedulous

[释义] 勤奋的,专心的

[真题] sedulous <> careless / lazy

ossify

[释义] 呆板,古板

[真题] ossify <> transcend conventions

Oval :flat

[释义] 椭圆形

[真题] NA

oxymoron

[释义] 矛盾修饰法

[真题] platitude : banal :: oxymoron : incongrous

ham-handed

[释义] 笨拙

[真题] deft <> ham-handed

horoscope 正面(人物及其研究对象)

[释义] 占星术

[真题] astrologer : horoscope

directory

[释义] 黄页,名录

[真题] directory : name 记载关系

travail

[释义] 艰苦劳动

[真题] laze <> travail

trenchant

[释义] 犀利的

[真题] trenchant <> unclearly articulate

autumnal

[释义] 秋天的

[真题] acoustic:sound(autumnal : season)干扰选项

这道题,正确的对子是:

acoustic : sound=optical:light

barracks

[释义] 兵营,简陋的大房子 人及居住地

[真题] barracks : soldier :: monastery : monk

hedgerow

[释义] 篱笆 种属

[真题] hedgerow : fence :: arbor : shelter

forethought

[释义] 远见 反面

[真题] headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame

beige

[释义] 米黄色 种属

[真题] hue : beige :: metal : iron

parliament

[释义] 议会(英)

[真题] parliamenet : legislate :: court : appeal

议会是立法的地方:法庭是上诉的地方

rascal

[释义] 淘气鬼 正面

[真题] rascal : mischievous :: laggard : dilatory

spent

[释义] drained of effectiveness

[真题] spent : efficacy : dated : currency / passe : popularity 反面

dynamo

[释义] 精力充沛的人

[真题] dynamo <> laggard

sally

[释义] 冲出去

[真题] sally <> move back / move slowly

epicenter

[释义] 中心

[真题] epicenter <> sheath(韩国题出现过一个答案是peripheral,然后后面跟了个括号,括号里是sheath,并附有一句韩文,没明白什么意思,不知是认为sheath是干扰选项还是另一个正确答案)

如果有peripheral那肯定首选,中心:外围,如果没有sheath也可以

cavalier

[释义] 漫不经心的,不在乎的

[真题] cavalier <> earnest

inexorable

[释义] 无法改变的

[真题] inexorable <> flexible

lugubrious

[释义] 装可怜的,可怜的

[真题] lugubrious <> sunny / merry / cheerful

toothsome

[释义] 有吸引力的

[真题] toothsome <> uncomely

valorize

[释义] 稳定价格

[真题] valorize <> fluctuate

staff

[释义] 拐棍 正面(帮助关系)

[真题] mnemonic : remember :: staff : walk

argentum

[释义] 银

[真题] argentum <> aurum

aurum

[释义] 金

[真题] argentum <> aurum

argentine

[释义] 银的 正面

[真题] argentine : silver :: ferrous : iron

sacrosanct

[释义] 极神圣的(不容亵渎的)

[真题] sacrosanct <> easily disapprobation / reprobation / sacrilegious

officious MW查处有unofficial的意思

[释义] 非官方的,非正式的

[真题] politic <> officious

ladle

[释义]瓢用来舀汤:勺用来舀粉

[真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop

flour

[释义] 面粉

[真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop

natatorium

[释义] 室内游泳馆

[真题] natatorium <> outdoor pool

bookworm

[释义] 书虫

[真题] gourmet : eat :: bookworm: read

offbeat

[释义] 出众,非比寻常的

[真题] offbeat <> bathetic

philippic

[释义] 激烈的抨击 正面

[真题] brevity : epigram :: condemnation : philippic

dogged

[释义] 顽强不屈的

[真题] dogged <> easily discouraged / hesitate

knob

[释义] 球形拉手(门上)

[真题] tear : cloth :: knob : door

布料上的洞:门上的把手 (一个平面与特殊部位)

exhaustive

[释义] 全盘考虑 >

[真题] exhaustive : careful :: mesmerizing : interesting

debauched

[释义] 堕落的,放荡的

[真题] NA

zeitgeist

[释义] 时代精神,时代思潮

[真题] NA

Gubernatorial:govern 正面

[释义] 统治者的,地方长官的,总督的

[真题] NA

cull

[释义] 精选

[真题] NA

seer

[释义] 预言家

[真题] NA

weltschmerz

[释义] 悲观厌世

[真题] NA

physiognomy

[释义] 相面术

[真题] NA

stark

[释义] 贫瘠的

[真题] lavish <> stark

vast

[释义] 巨大 难以

[真题] numberless : enumerate :: vast : measure

volume组成

[释义] 卷,册,集

[真题] stanza : line :: volume : issue

veinous

[释义] 脉络清晰的

[真题] veinous <> obscure

apophasis

[释义] 表面否定的话 种属

[真题] apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox

coquette

[释义] 卖弄风情的人 正面

[真题] supplicant : beseeching :: coquette : flirtatious

grapevine

[释义] 不胫而走的谣言

[真题] grapevine <> official news

knead

[释义] 揉面团 正面

[真题] knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable

din

[释义] 喧嚣

[真题] din : ear 伤害

immaterial

[释义] 无关紧要的

[真题] immaterial <> relavant

Bach (区别batch)

[释义] 单身汉

[真题] NA

mulley

[释义] 无角的,母牛

[真题] NA

matchless

[释义] 无可匹敌的

[真题] matchless : equaled

foil

[释义] 挫败

[真题] foil <> abet / alleviate / implement / soothe

stamina

[释义] 毅力,持久力,经历

[真题] frailty <> stamina

dropcloth

[释义] 垂幕 保护

[真题] dropcloth : floor :: curtain : window

cell

[释义] 牢房 种属(事物及其功能,02-08的题吧)

[真题] cell : confinement :: intersection : transport

牢房是一种监禁方式:十字路口是一种运输方式

(cq老师把intersection:transport这个选项给否了)正确对子:rostrum :oration

Refuse 位置

[释义] 垃圾

[真题] cistern : liquid :: landfall : refuse

preordained

[释义] 注定的

[真题] discretionary <> preordained

unreflective

[释义] 不假思索的

[真题] ruminative <> unreflective

eclipse

[释义] 使黯然失色(使不明显,使名声降低)

[真题] eclipse <> make distinctive / make more prominent

snarl

[释义] 咆哮

[真题] snarl <> coo

coo

[释义] 汩汩声

[真题] snarl <> coo

Echelon 同义(or 组成)

[释义] 梯队

[真题] echelon : hierarchy :: rung : ladder

moxie

[释义] 勇气,胆量

[真题] NA

quarry

[释义] 采石场 追求(位置关系)

[真题] mine : ore :: quarry : rock

采矿:采岩石

gag

[释义] 塞口物,限制言论自由

[真题] NA

Gill ????

[释义] 少女,峡谷

[真题] NA

tutelary

[释义] 保护的

[真题] NA

madcap

[释义] 轻率的

[真题] madcap <> caginess

caginess

[释义] 小心狡诈的(小心谨慎)

[真题] madcap <> caginess

seal

[释义] 封印,封蜡(什么叫封印,封蜡?不懂额)

[真题] trademark : manufacturer :: seal : signature

商标代表商人=印章代表个人签名

scepter

[释义] 权杖 象征:人

[真题] trademark : manufacturer :: scepter : monarch

trace

[释义] 微量,痕量 小:一般

[真题] trace : amount :: sliver : piece

小量:数量=细片:片

topical

[释义] 目前注意到的 正面

[真题] topical : currency :: germane : pertinence

toga

[释义] 托加袍 种属

[真题] toga : garment

tine

[释义] 齿 (锯子,叉子)

[真题] tine : fork :: tooth : saw

叉子尖端:叉子=锯子齿:锯子

tin

[释义] 锡 种属

[真题] tin : metal :: linen : fabric

timeless

[释义] 经久不衰的 反面

[真题] timeless : dated过时的:: pristine : sullied

curry

[释义] 拍马屁 正面

[真题] sycophant : curry :: surveyor : oversee

starry-eyed

[释义] 热情且不切实际的

[真题] starry-eyed : pragmatic

nondescript

[释义] 无明显特征而不易分类的 反面

[真题] sophisticated : uncouth :: nondescript :: clarity

scam

[释义] 骗局 正面

[真题] sop : conciliatory :: scam : deceiving

用安慰物来调和:用骗局来欺骗

sanctum 正面(or 反面)

[释义] 不受干扰的密室;圣地

[真题] sanctum : intrude :: expository : inexplain

brine

[释义] 盐水 正面

[真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup

syrup

[释义] 糖水

[真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup

roadblock

[释义] 路障 阻止

[真题] roadblock : travel :: impediment : progress

revisionist

[释义] 修正主义者 正面

[真题] revisionist : challenge :: conservative : uphold

修正主义者挑战旧的东西=保守主义者支持旧的东西

(03年3月的题 cq老师给的答案是obstructionist::renege,renege解释为否定)CQ对的

resignation

[释义] 辞职

[真题] resignation : official :: abdication : crown

辞去职务:放弃王位

reservoir

[释义] 水库 储存地点

[真题] reservoir : water : vault : valuables

remorseless

[释义] 无情 缺乏

[真题] remorseless : compassion :: craven : courage

refrigerant

[释义] 冰箱 降低

[真题] refrigerant : heat :: desiccant : moisture

claustrophbia

[释义] 幽闭恐惧症 拒绝

[真题] recluse : crowd :: claustrophobia : enclosure

隐居者拒绝人群:害怕幽闭的人拒绝包围

rakish

[释义] 放荡的 反面

[真题] rakish : restrain :: slothful : assiduity

wordsmith

[释义] 善于写作的人 正面

[真题] raconteur : storytelling :: wordsmith : writting

principal

[释义] 大学校长 种属

[真题] queen : monarch :: principal : administrator

triptych

[释义] 三联浮雕 种属

[真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel

panel

[释义] 镶片,饰带

[真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel

rodomontade

[释义] 狂妄的

[真题]pontificate: dogmatic :: swagger : rodomontade

武断地说:武断的=大摇大摆地走:狂妄的

permute

[释义] 排列 正面

[真题] permute : rearranged :: condense : abridged

percipient 正面

[释义] 敏锐的,理解透彻的,明察秋毫的

[真题] percipient : discernment

outlaw

[释义] 惯犯 使。。。

[真题] outlaw : illegal=obviate:unnecessary

宣布不合法是使其不合法=排除是使其不必要

nitrogen

[释义] 氮 种属

[真题] nitrogen : element :: biology : science

mine shaft

[释义] 矿井 人工:天然(事物及其发源地?)

[真题] mine shaft : lode :: well : aquifer

人工矿井:天然矿脉=人工井:含水层

两者皆可

foolhardy

[释义] 有勇无谋的 贬:褒

[真题] mawkish : sentimented :: foolhardy : adventuous

magician

[释义] 魔术师 正面

[真题] magician : legerdemain :: acrobat : gymnastic

larceny

[释义] 偷窃罪 正面??

[真题] kidnapping : detainment :: larceny : theft

绑架人就是把你扣留了=盗窃就是偷东西嘛

entry

[释义] 标题 题目:杂志(entry解释为文章,种属)

[真题] journal : entry

恩,是文章,但不是种属,是组成。

aphid

[释义] 蚜虫 种属

[真题] insects : aphid :: tree : maple

infinitesimal

[释义] 无穷小 >

[真题] infinitesimal : small :: momentous : important

inexorable

[释义] 不可阻挡的 反面

[真题] immensurable : gauge :: inexorable : stop

homily

[释义] 说教作品 种属

[真题] homily : lecture :: parable : story

说教演讲是一种演讲:寓言是一种故事

yank

[释义] 猛拉 猛:正常

[真题] gust : wind :: yank : pull

dewdrop

[释义] 露珠 形成

[真题] gully : erosion :: dewdrop : evaporation

腐蚀形成峡谷:蒸发形成水珠?

腐蚀是除掉了山体部分形成了峡谷,蒸发是除去了液态的水形成了水珠,(我也是就这题来自己YY)

guttural

[释义] 从喉间发出的 正面

[真题] growl : guttural

frill

[释义] 饰边 褶边 虚饰 正面

[真题] frill : superfluity :: vain : vanity(or vacancy?)

Vacancy不行,空白怎么和人物的自负的心态对应呢

pinstripe

[释义] 细条纹 修饰物

[真题] freckle : face :: pinstripe : fabric

雀斑修饰脸部:细条纹修饰织物

fince

[释义] 雀 种属

[真题] finch : bird :: aspen : tree

dike

[释义] 堤坝 限制

[真题] fence : livestock :: dike : water

eponymous

[释义] 同名的,齐名的 正面

[真题] eponymous : name

compendious

[释义] 简介全面的 正面

[真题] encyclopedia : compendious :: assay : objective

emporium

[释义] 大型商场 正面

[真题] emporium : commerce :: laboratory : experimentation

earmark 安排

[释义] 预先安排,指定用途

[真题] earmark : funds :: schedule : time

dismount 下来

[释义] 下马 下车

[真题] dismount : horse :: disembark : ship

11. DISCOURTEOUS: OFFEND

A. imposing: dauntB. inculpable: blameC. disreputable: admire

D. illustrious: laudE. decorous: insult

分析:题干是因果关系,无礼的引起冒犯.这样很简单,选(D),因为杰出所以赞扬.额,我忘记啦

crouch

[释义] 卑躬屈膝

[真题] crouch <> persistence (这个反义想不明白,韩国题考过的crouch的反义是stand upright)

如果从词源来看,per代表一直,sist代表站着,

一直站着:一直弯着

cowardice

[释义] 怯懦,胆小 正面

[真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize

choler

[释义] 易怒,愤怒

[真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize

chateaus 种属

[释义] 乡间大别墅

[真题] chateaus : dwelling :: sedan : automobile

chasten

[释义] 斥责使人被贬低:激怒使人愤怒

[真题] chasten : humble :: vex : irritate

character 种属

[释义] 符号

[真题] character : hieroglyph :: book : manual

cajolery

[释义] 用甜言蜜语的哄骗来消除别人的不情愿:

用澄清来消除误解

[真题] cajolery: reluctance :: clarification : misunderstanding

bungalow 种属

[释义] 平房

[真题] bungalow : building :: portrait : painting

bugle 种属

[释义] 军号

[真题] bugle : horn :: cleaver : knife

shady 反面

[释义] 可疑的

[真题] apochypha : authentication :: shady : integrity

auctioneer 人:工作使用物

[释义] 拍卖人

[真题] auctioneer : gavel

faint 难以

[释义] 微弱的,不清楚的

[真题] faint :: perceive

wrest 猛:一般

[释义] 抢夺

[真题] wrest : take

abiding

[释义] 持久的,始终不渝的

[真题] abiding <> evanescent / ephemeral / transient

swearword

[释义] 脏话(诅咒)

[真题] accolade <> swearword

sentence

[释义] 宣判,判刑

[真题] absolve <> sentence / indict / inculpate

toward

[释义] 灵敏的 (和顺的)

[真题] adament <> toward / moved

aggluninate

[释义] 粘合,牢固

[真题] aggluninate <> disaggregated

march

[释义] 齐步前进

[真题] amble <> march rapidly

scurry

[释义] 碎步疾跑

[真题] amble <> scurry

answerable

[释义] 有责任的,敢于承担后果的

[真题] answerable <> not responsible / exempt from liablity

yoking

[释义] 连接

[真题] asunder <> yoking

proclivity

[释义] 倾向(爱好)

[真题] aversion <> proclivity

barrel

[释义] 飞奔

[真题] barrel <> plod

bevy

[释义] 一群 一批

[真题] bevy <> individual

caginess

[释义] 谨慎小心的,精明的

[真题] caginess <> incautionsness

cavalier

[释义] 1随便的,不在乎的2。傲慢的

[真题] cavalier <> earnest / humble / obliging / modest / deferential

channel

[释义] 引导 灌注

[真题] channel <> evade / disperse

cinch

[释义] 易做成的事,确定的事

[真题] cinch <> difficulty

cinch <> be uncertain / be unsure

还有个意思是固定,to fasten tightly

韩国题考过的反义是 free/loose/unbind

Cinch: b : to fasten (as a belt or strap) tightly

cloudy

[释义] 不清澈的,浑浊的

[真题] clarion <> cloudy

contretemps

[释义] 意外的是故,令人尴尬的事

[真题] contretemps <> luck / opportune occurrence

dab

[释义] 轻涂,轻敷

[真题] dab <> coat thoroughly

debauchery

[释义] 放荡的

[真题] debauchery <> ascerticism

infallible

[释义] 一贯正确的,绝对可靠的

[真题] deniable <> infallible

dicey

[释义] 没把握的,不可靠的,危险的

[真题] dicey <> lacking danger / certain /

cover-up

[释义] 掩盖,掩饰

[真题] disclosure <> cover-up

preordained

[释义] 注定的

[真题] discretionary <> preordained

subscribe

[释义] 同意,赞成

[真题] dissent <> subscribe

dredge

[释义] 挖掘,打捞

[真题] dredge <> fill in

duly

[释义] 适时的

[真题] duly <> improperly / inappropriately / unjustifiably

pinion

[释义] 钉住

[真题] emancipate <> pinion

camaraderie

[释义] 同志情谊,友情

[真题] enmity <> camaraderie

farcical

[释义] 荒谬的

[真题] farcical <> serious

easygoing

[释义] 随和的

[真题] fastidious <> easygoing

iron out

[释义] 熨平

[真题] furrow起皱 <> iron out

portly

[释义] 发福的,发胖的

[真题] gaunt <> portly

gawky

[释义] 傻大个,笨拙的

[真题] gawky <> adept / graceful

generic

[释义] 一般的,通用的

[真题] generic <> specific

go-getter

[释义] 实干家,志在必得的人

[真题] go-getter <> inactive / apathetic / weak / impotent person

gravelly

[释义] 低沉沙哑的

[真题] gravelly<>sycophantic甜言蜜语的/mellifluous

noteworthy

[释义] 显著的

[真题] hackneyed <> noteworty

helter-skelter

[释义] 忙乱的,仓促的

[真题] helter-skelter <> steady / steadfast / calm / ordered / organized / systematic methodical / prudent

high-strung

[释义] 高度紧张的,容易兴奋的

[真题] high-strung <> easygoing / tranquil / laid-back

laid back

[释义] 安详的,放松的

[真题] laid back <> high-strung

immaterial

[释义] 无关紧要的

[真题] immaterial <> relavant

immortalize

[释义] 使不朽,使名垂千古

[真题] immortalize <> dishonor / ignore / degrade / suppress

express

[释义] 意味深长的

[真题] inane <> express

insentient

[释义] 无知觉的

[真题] insentient<> perceiving

impure

[释义] 淫乱的

[真题] inviolable <> impure

purposefulness

[释义] 坚毅的,果断的

[真题] irresolution <> purposefulness

leaden

[释义] 铅灰色的,沉闷的,阴郁的

[真题] leaden <> vivacious / buoyant / spirited

limelight

[释义] 注意的焦点

[真题] limelight <> anonymous / obscure / disreputable

Minutiae:detail

[释义] 微小的细节(解释为浮云,怎样,呵呵)

[真题] minutiae <> great crucial / critical element

太抽象了,小细节:细节

nemesis

[释义] 报应,应得的惩罚

[真题] nemesis <> benefactor

noncommittal

[释义] 不表态的,含糊的

[真题] noncommittal <> confirmable

nondescript

[释义] 无特征的,平庸的,毫无个性的

[真题] nondescript <> striking / remarkable / noticeable / conspicuous

archness

[释义] 调皮的,淘气的

[真题] obedient <> archness

assured

[释义] 自信的,有把握的

[真题] obsequious <> assured

painstaking

[释义] 细心的,辛苦的

[真题] painstaking <> disorganized(这个反义不太懂额)

美国人思维里面细心仔细的人都是有条理的,勤奋的

penetrating

[释义] 犀利的,尖利的,响亮的,深刻的,精辟的,弥漫的

[真题] pennetrating <> obtuse / dull / imperceptive / gentle / mild / soothing / sweet

pent

[释义] 紧闭的

[真题] pent <> liberal / broad / wide

pertness

[释义] 无理的,冒失的

[真题] pertness <> politeness / seriousness

incoherently

[释义] 口齿不清的,无逻辑的

[真题] pithy <> incoherently

pomp

[释义] 排场,气派,盛况

[真题] pomp <> simplicity / modesty / unpretentiousness

rescission

[释义] 废除,取消

[真题] rescission <> ratification

revel

[释义] 狂欢作乐

[真题] revel <> act soberly

rococo

[释义] 洛可可式的,过分雕饰的

[真题] rococo <> simple

sacrosanct

[释义] 极为神圣的(不容亵渎)

[真题] sacrosanct <> vulnerable to reprobation / vulnerable to disapprobation

scrimp

[释义] 省吃俭用

[真题] srimp <> lavish

scrupulosity

[释义] 诚实:缺乏良心

[真题] scrupulosity <> lack of conscience(or lack of conscientiousness, scrupulosity韦氏解释为顾及,也就是谨慎)

shore

[释义] 支撑,稳住

[真题] shore <> hinder / weaken / obstruct

skulk

[释义] 潜伏,偷偷摸摸的行走

[真题] skulk <> proceed openly

slog

[释义] 埋头苦干(=plod)

[真题] slog <> gambol

smolder

[释义] 积郁,压在心头,无名火阴燃

[真题] smolder <> seethe / boil / stir / burst

snug

[释义] 紧身的,整洁的,合身的,舒适的

[真题] snug <> unkempt / slovenly / untidy / disheveled / uncomfortable / insecure

spent

[释义] 用过已废的

[真题] spent <> efficacious

stark

[释义] 荒凉的,粗陋的

[真题] stark <> lavish / elaborate / colorful / productive

succulent

[释义] 味美多汁的

[真题] succulent <> desiccated

suspend

[释义] 悬浮

[真题] suspend <> rise

swath

[释义] 一列,一条:无边无际

[真题] swath <> vastness

temperance

[释义] 克己,节欲,节食

[真题] temperance <> debauchery

thoroughgoing

[释义] 仔细的,全面的,彻底的

[真题] thoroughgoing <> slipshod

travail

[释义] 艰苦劳动,煎熬,痛苦

[真题] travail <> laze / loaf / dawdle / ease / frolic

eyesore

[释义] 碍眼的东西,丑陋的东西

[真题] eyesore <> treasure

undeterred

[释义] 顽强的,坚毅的,不屈不挠的

[真题] undeterred <> inressolute

vainglorious

[释义] 自负的,自命不凡的

[真题] vainglorious <> self-effacing / meek

vice

[释义] 恶性,堕落

[真题] vice <> rectitude

visceral

[释义] (未经认真思考而)发自内心的

[真题] visceral <> reasoning / conscious / intellectual / learned / refined

vitriol

[释义] 尖刻无情的话

[真题] vitriol <> gentle words / soothing words / smooth words

winning

[释义] 吸引人的,迷人的

[真题] winning <> repellent

zaniness

[释义] 滑稽可笑的;疯狂的

[真题] zaniness <> gravity

decoration 追求

[释义] 勋章,奖章

[真题] bonus : employee :: decoration : soldier

scale 测量

[释义] 称

[真题] scale : weight :: gauge : pressure

slush 稀

[释义] 雪泥

[真题] soil : mud :: snow : slush

泥土:稀泥=雪:融化的雪

caret 标点:作用

[释义] 插入符号

[真题] caret : insertion :: comma : pause

decanter

[释义] 雕花玻璃瓶 正面

[真题] subterfuge : deceive :: decanter:pour

诡计用以欺骗:雕花瓶用以倒酒

rapt

[释义] 全神贯注 反面

[真题] intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract

retract

[释义] 撤销

[真题] misunderstood : clarify :: erroneous : retract

清除误解:改正错误

seascape

[释义] 海景 正面

[真题] portrait : person :: seascape : ocean

肖像画:人=海景:海

busybody 正面

[释义] 好事的人

[真题] ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusive

chiaroscuro 正面

[释义] 素描,明暗对比

[真题] chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigree :: delicacy

parrot 反面-缺乏

[释义] 鹦鹉学舌,亦步亦趋

[真题] babble : sense :: parrot : originality

yardstick 测量

[释义] 准绳

[真题] yardstick : length

pixel 组成

[释义] 像素

[真题] mosaic : tile :: image : pixel

footloose

[释义] 无拘无束的,自由自在的

[真题] footloose : attachment : unversed : familarity

scuff 动作:结果

[释义] 磨损,磨坏

[真题] scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization

摩擦:磨损=加热:蒸发

meliorism 追求

[释义] 追求进步主义 (the belief that the world tends to improve and that humans can did its betterment)

[真题] meliorism : progress :: egalitarian : equity

ally

[释义] 同盟国

[真题] ally : war :: teammate : game

同盟国在战争中结盟=队友在游戏中结盟

infiltrate 偷偷

[释义] (特务) 潜入

[真题] infiltrate : enter :: insinuate : say

dash 微微:猛

[释义] 猛冲,疾奔

[真题] waft : plummet :: meander : dash

run 组成

[释义] 连演

[真题] journal : entries :: run : performance

一系列文章组成杂志=一系列表演组成连演

burst 正常:猛(结果关系,充气冲过头了就爆了)

[释义] 爆裂,胀开

[真题] inflate : burst :: pull : tear

膨胀:爆裂=撕:撕碎

jar 正面(结果)

[释义] 使烦躁

[真题] jar : unsettled

strike 制造

[释义] 打磨

[真题] strike : medal :: mint : coin

打磨:奖牌=铸造:硬币

sabbatical 同义

[释义] 休假,公休假

[真题] sabbatical : leave :: flattering : infatuation

hash 工具及其作用 (区别harsh)

[释义] 肉丁(=grind,mince,mash,捣成肉末)

[真题] pestle : hash

half-baked

[释义] 计划不完善的,考虑不周的

[真题] half-baked <> well thought of

trepidation

[释义] 不安

[真题] trepidation <> sober

shortfall

[释义] 缺口, 亏空,差额

[真题] surchage <> shortfall(or discount?有争议额)

Surcharge做题干的话,discount较好

一个要价比平常高,一个比平常低

unalloyed

[释义] 纯粹的,纯真的

[真题] fiasco <> unalloyed success

savanna

[释义] 非洲稀树草原

[真题] savanna <> slope

level

[释义] 水平的

[真题] precipitous <> level

陡峭的:水平的

law-abiding

[释义] 遵纪守法的

[真题] miscreant <> law-abiding individual

seminal

[释义] 对以后发展影响深远的

[真题] seminal <> hampering development

merge

[释义] 合并,并入

[真题] sunder <> merge

turgid

[释义] 晦涩难懂的

[真题] turgid <> simple

effusive

[释义] 感情过分流露的,奔放的,

[真题] effusive <> lack of emotion

one-time

[释义] 原先的,从前的, 一度的

[真题] inveterate <> one-time

nexus

[释义] 错综复杂的联系(核心内容)

[真题] nexus <> trivial point

portentus

[释义] 煞有介事的,装模作样的(不寻常的)

[真题] portentus <> regular

moth-eaten

[释义] 被虫蛀的,破旧的,过时的

[真题] moth-eaten <> fresh and new

expansive

[释义] 健谈的,开朗的

[真题] expansive <> diffident

blighted

[释义] 损坏的

[真题] blighted <> unblemished

mangle

[释义] 严重损伤

[真题] mangle <> praise extravagantly

cutting

[释义] 尖刻的

[真题] accolade <> cutting remark

meteoric

[释义] 短暂而辉煌的

[真题] meteoric <> plodding、gradual

sham

[释义] 假装,冒充

[真题] debunk <> perpetuate to sham

unobstrusive

[释义] 不张扬的

[真题] unobstrusive <> impetuous

balky

[释义] 不听使唤的

[真题] balky <> acquiesce

acquiesce

[释义] 狼狈为奸的

[真题] balky <> acquiesce

theatrical

[释义] 夸张的

[真题] theatrical <> restraint / understated

rabid

[释义] 极端的,疯狂的

[真题] rabid <> detached

formidable

[释义] 难对付的

[真题] formidable <> simple

supine

[释义] 得过且过的,苟安的

[真题] supine <> vigilant

conserve

[释义] 节省,节约

[真题] squander <> conserve

offbeat

[释义] 不寻常的,不落俗套的,标新立异的

[真题] offbeat <> bathetic / hackneyed

slant

[释义] 有偏见的报道

[真题] slant <> assert without bias

fixed

[释义]不明确的:确定的

[真题] vague <> fixed

marvel

[释义] 不平凡的

[真题] marvel <> mean

prefatory

[释义] 序言的,在前的

[真题] prefatory <> conclusive

scrape

[释义] 用刀移除:重新取回

[真题] scrape <> retrieve (区别reprieve)

avulse

[释义] 撕裂

[真题] avulse <> suture / link

exalt

[释义] 提拔,提升

[真题] exalt <> lower in status

demotic

[释义] 通俗的

[真题] demotic <> profound

retrograde

[释义] 倒退的,退化的

[真题] retrograde <> progressive

semblance

[释义] 假象

[真题] semblance <> authentic article

rarefied

[释义] 高深精妙的,曲高和寡的

[真题] rarefied <> pedestrian

haphazard

[释义] 无秩序的,无计划的,组织混乱的

[真题] methodical <> haphazard

ward off

[释义] 防止,避免

[真题] invite <> ward off

invite

[释义] 招致(坏事)

[真题] invite <> ward off

seduce

[释义] 诱骗,唆使

[真题] seduce <> discourage

offal 渣:动作

[释义] 动物内脏(被认为是废物,副产品)

[真题] dross : melt :: offal : butcher

融化:剩下的金属渣=屠宰:剩下的内脏

self-efface

[释义] 谦逊的

[真题] nervy : self-efface 厚脸皮的:谦逊的

unwieldy 难以

[释义] 难用的,难处理的(笨重笨拙的)

[真题] unwieldy : carry :: intractable : govern

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