A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
bar splice 钢筋接头
beam 次梁
bearing plate 支承板
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋
block 砌块
block masonry 砌块砌体
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构
blow hole 气孔
board 板材
bolt 螺栓
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度
brick masonry 砖砌体
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材
building structural materials 建筑结构材料
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接(
butt weld 对接焊缝
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
cantilever beam 挑梁
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构
cavitation 孔洞
cavity wall 空斗墙
cement 水泥
cement content 水泥含量
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值
characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面
chimney 烟囱
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
circumferential weld 环形焊缝
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别
clear height 净高
clincher 扒钉
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋
column bracing 柱间支撑
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction 密实度
compliance control 合格控制
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件
composite floor system 组合楼盖
composite mortar 混合砂浆
composite roof truss 组合屋架
compostle member 组合构件
compound stirrup 复合箍筋
compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件
compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件
compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度
compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计
concrete 混凝土
concrete column 混凝土柱
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度
concrete foundation 混凝土基础
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比
concrete wall 混凝土墙
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件
conifer 针叶树材
coniferous wood 针叶树材
connecting plate 连接板
connection 连接
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接
connections of timber structure 木结构连接
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度
constant cross—section column 等截面柱
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载
continuous weld 连续焊缝
core area of section 截面核芯面积
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀
coupling wall—beam 连梁
cover plate 盖板
covered electrode 焊条
crack 裂缝
crack resistance 抗裂度
crack width 裂缝宽度
crane girder 吊车梁
crane load 吊车荷载
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变
crook 横弯
cross beam 井字梁
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱
D
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐
defect in timber 木材缺陷
deformation analysis 变形验算
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度
depth of compression zone 受压区高度
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度
design of building structures 建筑结构设计
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值
design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋
detailing requirements 构造要求
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉
double component concrete column 双肢柱
dowelled joint 销连接
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱
ductile frame 延性框架
dynamic design 动态设计
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积
effective depth of section 截面有效高度
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径
effective height 计算高度
effective length 计算长度
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度
effective span 计算跨度
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板
elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量
elongation rate 伸长率
embeded parts 预埋件
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比
equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载
etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积
ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积
euler’s critical load 欧拉临界力
euler‘s critical str
ess 欧拉临界应力
excessive penetration 塌陷
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁
fillet weld 角焊缝
final setting time 终凝时间
fired common brick 烧结普通砖
fissure 裂缝
flexible connection 柔性连接
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度
floor plate 楼板
floor system 楼盖
rame structure 框架结构
frange plate 翼缘板
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度
G
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构
grider 主梁
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋
high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓
high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，
high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接
high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构
hinge support 铰轴支座
hinged connection 铰接
hollow brick 空心砖
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率
honeycomb 蜂窝
hook 弯钩
hoop 箍筋
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢
hunched beam 加腋梁
I
impermeability 抗渗性
inclined section 斜截面
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(
incomplete penetration 未焊透
incomplete tusion 未溶合
incompletely filled groove 未焊满
indented wire 刻痕钢丝
initial control 初步控制
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验
inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构
intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头
K
kinetic design 动态设计
L
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构
lateral bending 侧向弯曲
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度
lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸
length of shear plane 剪面长度
lift—slab structure 升板结构
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土
limit of acceptance 验收界限
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值
limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数
lintel 过梁
load bearing wall 承重墙
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力
load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力
load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力
log 原木(65)
log timberstructure 原木结构
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝
losses of prestress ‘预应力损失
lump material 块体
M
main axis 强轴
main beam· 主梁
major axis 强轴
manual welding 手工焊接
manufacture control 生产控制
map cracking 龟裂
masonry 砌体
masonry lintel 砖过梁
masonry member 无筋砌体构件
masonry units 块体
masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构
masonry—timber structure 砖木结构
mechanical properties of materials· 材料力学性能
method of sampling 抽样方法
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比
mixing water 拌合水
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量
moisture content 含水率
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑
N
nailed joint 钉连接
net height 净高
net span 净跨度
net water／cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙
non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱
non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架，
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)
overlap 焊瘤
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算
P
padding plate 垫板
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝
partition 非承重墙
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率
perforated brick 多孔砖
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙
pit· 凹坑
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构
plane hypothesis 平截面假定
plane structure 平面结构
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架
plank 板材
plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
plate—like space truss 平板型网架
plug weld 塞焊缝
plywood 胶合板
plywood structure 胶合板结构
pockmark 麻面
post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构
precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构
presetting time 初凝时间
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构
prestressed tendon 预应力筋
pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构
production control 生产控制
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能
Q
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验
quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验
quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值
R
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比
redistribution of internal force 内力重分布
reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数
reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数
reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数
regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑
reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构
relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛
representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值
resistance to abrasion 耐磨性
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性
resistance to water penetration· 抗渗性
reveal of reinforcement 露筋
right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案
rigid connection 刚接
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案
rigidity of section 截面刚度
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁
ring beam 圈梁
rivet 铆钉
riveted connecction 铆钉连接
roof board 屋面板
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统
roof girder 屋面梁
roof plate 屋面板
roof slab 屋面板
roof system 屋盖
roof truss 屋架
rot 腐朽
round wire 光圆钢丝
