GMAT

GMAT常考重要语法知识

2012-06-22 17:53:35 立思辰留学 4008-941-360

大学排名

院校大全

留学案例

在线申请

GMAT常见语法题目大致可以分成两大类别:一类是涉及到重要语法点的考题,比如常在题目中测试考生对平行结构,比较结构,代词,主谓一致等知识点的掌握,需要同学们在备考过程中充分学习GMAT语法涉及到的考点,并且多做练习,充分掌握不同语法点的出题形式和套路;另一类就更倾向于考察学生平时的语言积累功底,主要集中在重点的词语搭配和表达方面,考点不定。

适用于GMAT语法能力需要提升的同学

1. 平行结构:

平行结构是GMAT语法最常涉及到的考点,每场考试占20%左右的比重。主要通过固定短语和搭配来考察,比如not only… but also…,and/or/but/,both… and…在做题的时候需要学生具备识别平行结构考点的能力,还有注意平行对象结构上和内容上的对等。

例题:The voluminous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison reveal that his inventions typically sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.

(A) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly

(B) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but were slowly evolved

(C) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly

(D) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but had slowly

(E) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but they were slowly evolved

解析:题目考察的是平行结构,通过短语not…but…来考察学生对于平行结构的掌握,要注意平行对象结构上和内容上的对等,正确答案是C。

2. 主谓一致

主谓一致是GMAT语法考试中常会涉及到的考点之一,语法点本身不难,但是在考试中出现的句子里,会有大量的修饰语来掩盖句子本身真正的主语,比如,用同位语,从句,后置定语等等,这就需要考生在做题的时候要具备发现主语的能力。

例题:Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation‘s third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.

(A) ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only

(B) rank as the nation‘s third leading cause of death, only surpassed

(C) has the rank of the nation’s third leading cause of death, only surpassed

(D) are the nation‘s third leading causes of death, surpassed only

(E) have been ranked as the nation’s third leading causes of death, only surpassed

解析:句子中的主语部分是开头Diabetes,是单数形式,尽管句中出现插入语,但是对句子的主谓一致不造成影响,因此正确答案应该选择单数形式的谓语,正确答案是A。

3. 逻辑主语

逻辑主语在GMAT考试中会出现,但是考察点比较简单,考生需要知道分句的动作发出者是什么(人还是物),进而判断主语。

4. 比较结构:

比较结构是GMAT考试中常涉及到的语法点之一,和平行结构的考察内容相似,注意比较对象要对等就可以了。此类题目出现的时候,会有明显的表示词,比如like,unlike,学生在平时的学习备考阶段需要大量的练习此类题目。

例题: Like the idolization accorded the Bront?s and Brownings, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are often subjected to the kind of veneration that blurs the distinction between the artist and the human being.

(A) Like the idolization accorded the Bront?s and Brownings,

(B) As the Bront?s‘ and Brownings’ idolization,

(C) Like that accorded to the Bront?s and Brownings,

(D) As it is of the Bront?s and Brownings,

(E) Like the Bront?s and Brownings,

解析:题目中出现like在句首,考察的是比较结构,要求比较对象要对等,从后面的分句看,比较的对象是人物(James Joyce and Virginia Woolf),因此句首部分在比较的时候也应该是人物。正确答案是E。

更多留学资讯,请登陆留学360http://m.liuxue360.com/news/),更多院校资讯,请登陆(http://school.ailiuxue.com/

相关资讯
留学评估
已有-人成功获取留学方案
© 2005-2024 立思辰留学版权所有
顶部